HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system. Without treatment, it can lead to AIDS, the most advanced stage of HIV infection. Effective treatment helps people with HIV live long, healthy lives. HIV does not spread through everyday contact such as hugging or sharing food.
Why it matters
HIV can pass through certain body fluids, including blood, semen, vaginal fluids and breast milk. Testing, treatment and prevention services all matter. People who maintain an undetectable viral load through treatment do not transmit HIV through sex. The World Health Organization’s HIV information explains these points and available prevention approaches.
Take action
Stigma can stop people from getting information or care. Challenge myths, respect privacy and avoid assumptions about anyone’s status. A qualified health professional can answer personal questions about testing and prevention. Explore sexuality and sexual health for the wider connections with education, consent and respectful relationships.
Give a child love, laughter and peace, not AIDS.